Ecofascism Revisited

Lessons from the German Experience

Janet Biehl & Peter Staudenmaier

The disconcerting reappearance of fascism in many parts of the Western world since the late twentieth century has prompted a re-evaluation of previous political assumptions. One of the more controversial facets of this process centers on the role of ecological ideas and practices within fascist circles, historically as well as today. The effort by fascist ideologists and groups to appropriate ecology for reactionary purposes has long historical roots in Germany, an aspect of the past that remains urgently relevant for the present. 

From the contested history of the Third Reich to the ongoing attempts by far-right currents to modernize their appeal through the selective use of ecological themes, this book traces the surprising background and contemporary significance of reactionary varieties of ecology in Germany and elsewhere. The original chapters have been supplemented by an extensive epilogue exploring the historical and political implications of the ecofascist legacy.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Janet Biehl (1953—) is an author, copy editor, and graphic artist living in Burlington, Vermont. Her books include Finding Our Way: Rethinking Ecofeminist Politics (Black Rose Books, 1991); The Politics of Social Ecology: Libertarian Municipalism (Black Rose Books, 1998);  The Murray Bookchin Reader (editor) (Cassell, 1997); Mumford Gutkind Bookchin: The Emergence of Eco-decentralism (New Compass, 2011); Ecology or Catastrophe: The Life of Murray Bookchin (Oxford University Press, 2015); Their Blood Got Mixed: A Graphic Journey to the Multiethnic Democracy in Northeast Syria (PM Press, 2021).
Peter Staudenmaier teaches history at Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and is a faculty member of the Institute for Social Ecology. He is the author of Between Occultism and Nazism: Anthroposophy and the Politics of Race in the Fascist Era (Leiden: Brill, 2014), and Ecology Contested (New Compass Press, 2021).

Language: English
Publisher: New Compass Press
Release year: 2011
Pages: 188
Formats: Paperback; Ebook
Print ISBN: 978-82-93064-12-1
Ebook ISBN: 978-82-93064-13-8

Table of Contents:

Preface to the second edition

Introduction to the first edition

1. Fascist Ecology: The “Green Wing” of the Nazi Party and its Historical Antecedents

2. “Ecology” and the Modernization of Fascism in the German Ultra-Right

3. Right-Wing Ecology in Germany: Assessing the Historical Legacy

"Activists face a lot of challenges in the world as it is today, confronting institutions that are structured to resist fundamental social change. One important obligation for activists is to inform ourselves about the historical dimensions of the struggles we are part of, trying to understand how the issues we work on have developed and transformed over time. This can sometimes seem less important in the pressure of daily demands, but it is crucial to creating a vibrant and self-aware movement. For ecological activists who see their work as part of a broader liberatory project, this process involves coming to terms with the ambiguous past of environmental politics in historical oscillation between left and right. Part of that past includes the vexed legacy of green trends within fascism. If we want to make sense of fascism and its appeal, we need to take account of its unexpected facets."

Peter Staudenmaier in an interview in the New Compass magazine

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